Solar Power That Floats – An Introduction to Floating PV
Floating solar PV systems use modular solar panels mounted on buoyant platforms that rest on the surface of water bodies—such as reservoirs, lakes, canals, and industrial ponds. These platforms are engineered to stay afloat while securely supporting photovoltaic modules, inverters, and necessary wiring.
Unlike traditional land-based setups, floating solar panels come with anchoring and mooring systems that prevent drifting and withstand wind, waves, and water level variations. The inverters and transformers are typically mounted either on the platform or nearby onshore structures, depending on the scale of the installation.
What makes floating solar technology stand out is its dual advantage: it generates clean energy while reducing water evaporation. Plus, the natural cooling effect of water improves panel efficiency, often outperforming land-mounted solar plants in terms of energy output per panel.